Recommended minimum HTML head
An essential part of an HTML document is the <head>
element, which contains metadata about the document. Some vital information, such as the document's title and character encoding are stored in the <head>
element. It's also where you can include links to external resources such as CSS stylesheets and JavaScript files.
More often than not, this sort of metadata can grow in complexity with time. However, there are a few important things that should never be omitted. Here's a list of the bare minimum you should include in your <head>
element:
<head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Page Title</title> <meta name="description" content="Page description. No longer than 155 characters."> </head>
- The
charset
meta tag tells the browser what character encoding to use when rendering the document. - The
viewport
meta tag tells the browser how to render the page on mobile devices. - The
title
element is used by search engines to display the page's title in search results. - The
description
meta tag is used by search engines to display a short description of the page in search results.